{"id":296,"date":"2023-04-04T16:42:55","date_gmt":"2023-04-04T16:42:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/memniso.gr\/?p=296"},"modified":"2025-05-27T18:27:40","modified_gmt":"2025-05-27T18:27:40","slug":"20230402","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/memniso.gr\/index.php\/2023\/04\/04\/20230402\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0391\u03a6\u03a1\u039f\u039a\u0395\u039d\u03a4\u03a1\u0399\u03a3\u039c\u039f\u03a3"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>2023.04.02<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u03a3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0397 \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b2\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f <strong>\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/strong> (afrocentrism \u03ae afrocentricity) \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03c4\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u201990. \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u201c<strong>\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>\u201d (politically correct) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c4\u03b7. <strong>\u03a3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392.\u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03c2 : \u039c\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd &#8211; \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0394\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd &#8211; \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ae\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03b8\u03bd\u03b7. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03ae\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03b8\u03bd\u03b7. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u0391\u03af\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 (\u039d\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9) \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2. \u039f \u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03cd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ae \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a6\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"826\" height=\"398\" src=\"https:\/\/memniso.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/cleo-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/memniso.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/cleo-3.jpg 826w, https:\/\/memniso.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/cleo-3-300x145.jpg 300w, https:\/\/memniso.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/cleo-3-768x370.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 826px) 100vw, 826px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0395\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 &#8230;&#8230;&#8230; \u201c\u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2\u201d.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf \u03a3\u03c9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b7 \u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bf \u0399\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03a7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2, \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 Ludwig van Beethoven \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1 \u0399\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c6\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0395\u03bd \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9, \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2. (\u039c\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03a6\u03b5\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1993 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u039a\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf Wellesley \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u00bb Yosef A.A. ben Yohannan. <\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" src=\"https:\/\/memniso.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/R.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-298\" srcset=\"https:\/\/memniso.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/R.jpg 640w, https:\/\/memniso.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/R-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Yosef A.A. ben Yohannan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u039f \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03b7\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u00ab\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u00bb (\u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03b7 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab\u03ba\u03bb\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2\u00bb \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2), \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ad\u03b2\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03af\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u00ab\u03c3\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5\u00bb \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1. \u03a4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd Mary Lefkowitz (\u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf), \u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03b1) \u03bf \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03af\u03b3\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u03b2) \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0391\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u2026\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5!<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/memniso.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Lefkowitz-300x300-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/memniso.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Lefkowitz-300x300-1.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/memniso.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Lefkowitz-300x300-1-150x150.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Mary Lefkowitz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 <strong>\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c7\u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/strong>, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c9\u03c2 \u00ab<strong>\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong>\u00bb \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc <strong>\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong> . \u038c\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2, \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b8\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 !<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 : <strong>&#8220;<a href=\"https:\/\/ardin-rixi.gr\/archives\/250044\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/ardin-rixi.gr\/archives\/250044\">\u0397 \u03cc\u03c8\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/a><\/strong>&#8221; \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/ardin-rixi.gr\/archives\/author\/xilapetres\">\u039d\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2<\/a>&nbsp;23 \u0391\u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 2023<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u039c\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 Mary Lefkowitz, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1, \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03af\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03cd\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2&nbsp;<em>Black Athena Revisited<\/em>&nbsp;\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9&nbsp;<em>Not Out of Africa: How Afrocentrism Became an Excuse to Teach Myth As History<\/em>. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac 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\u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 <strong>\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd<\/strong>. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b7, \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u2018\u2019\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03b6\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2\u2019\u2019 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/em>.\u00bb (\u0392\u03bb.&nbsp;<em>Not Out of Africa<\/em>, \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb. xiv)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc 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